In 2004, four countries, Jordan, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, signed the Agadir Agreement, creating a Free Trade area. This sparked a great discussion in the Arab League and the very next year, in 2005 the member states of the Council of Arab Economic Unity signed the Great Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA), including the Agadir signatories as well. Most AL states are signatories of GAFTA, though Somalia, Djibouti, the Comoros Islands and Mauritania remain candidates until they can meet the requirements for membership.

Following the Euromediterranean Summit of 2005, The Union for the Mediterranean was created on 13 July 2008. It initially sought to push forward a Mediterranean economic bloc including all Mediterranean Countries, but over protests that EU funds would be used in a project that EU countries had no say over, and also Turkish protests that this was a 'replacement' for EU membership for Turkey, the entire EU was included as well as ensuring that Turkey could still join the EU.
The UftM includes all GAFTA signatories bordering the med, plus Israel and Turkey and a number of Balkan candidate nations for EU membership. Funnily enough Mauritania, which is only a candidate for GAFSA is a full member of UftM, while Libya which is a full GAFSA member is only an observer in UftM.
What this means is that the EU and the AL have overlapping economic and political blocs, the AL and EU is bridged by the UftM, creating a single economic and trade region.
