QUOTE (mastab @ Oct 27 2009, 09:27 PM)

Don't say that in front of a Leninist, they'll go off on a rant about how Marx planned for a transition from an industrial society to communism, not an agricultural society like Russia so taking capitalistic steps is acceptable in those agricultural societies.
You have a point there. Lenin did want to "electrify Russia", so he knew the NEP will be a step towards his goals by modernizing and industrializing. It was a door to something greater, but it's a shame that Lenin suffered from syphilis and a failed assassination attempt; had he lived longer, the USSR probably would have been a lot better and stronger economically/internally. Stalin did complete the tasks of industrialization later on, at the cost of blood and for doing a half-assed job of it by not really accounting improving infrastructure outside of the largest cities; this led to the bottlenecks and shortages that plagued the USSR later on.
Russia had long neglected neglected by its autocrats and which rather would grow grain in the Ukraine for export than developing infrastructure and factories and the USSR inherited this. I believe Nikolai I had a bad fear of trains.